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TradingPublic vs Private RFQs

Public vs Private RFQs

When creating an RFQ, you choose its visibility: public or private. This controls who sees your request and how it reaches makers. Both modes settle through the same on-chain contract with identical security guarantees.

Who This Is For

  • Takers deciding whether to broadcast their RFQ or route it privately.
  • Large traders (above $50k) evaluating the privacy vs competition trade-off.
  • OTC desks looking for discreet, bilateral execution with on-chain settlement.

The diagram below shows how public and private RFQs take different paths from creation to quote delivery.

Public RFQs

Public RFQs are broadcast to every maker connected to the WebSocket relay. They also appear on the live RFQ feed, visible to all users of the platform.

How it works:

  1. Your RFQ request is sent to the relay server via WebSocket.
  2. The relay broadcasts the request to all subscribed makers (role: maker).
  3. The RFQ appears on the public feed at /swap for any visitor to observe.
  4. Any maker can submit a competing quote in response.

Pros:

  • Maximum competition between makers, which typically produces the best price.
  • No extra steps — submit and wait for quotes to arrive.
  • Recommended for most trades.

Cons:

  • Your trade intent is visible to all market participants.
  • For large trades, visibility can cause adverse price movement on other venues before you execute (information leakage).

Public is the default and recommended visibility for most trades. The competition from multiple makers usually outweighs the information leakage risk.

Private RFQs

Private RFQs are not broadcast to the relay. The request stays entirely client-side until you explicitly share it with chosen makers.

How it works:

  1. A requestId is created locally (UUID v4) without sending anything to the relay.
  2. The UI generates a shareable RFQ JSON payload and a private share link (with a unique shareToken).
  3. You distribute the share link or JSON to specific makers through any channel — direct message, Telegram, email, or the allowedMakers field for programmatic routing.
  4. Only makers who receive the link can view the RFQ details and submit quotes.
  5. Quotes are imported back into the UI via the JSON exchange panel or the share token endpoint.

Pros:

  • Complete privacy — no public visibility of your trade intent.
  • Reduces information leakage for large or sensitive trades.
  • You control exactly which makers participate.
  • Eligible for the privacy points multiplier on qualifying fills.

Cons:

  • Fewer competing makers may result in wider spreads.
  • Manual sharing adds friction compared to the automatic relay broadcast.
  • Requires that you already have relationships with makers.

Allowed Makers

For private RFQs, the allowedMakers field is an optional list of Ethereum addresses. When set, the share token endpoint will only accept quotes from makers whose address is in this list. This adds a second layer of access control beyond the share link itself.

{ "visibility": "private", "allowedMakers": [ "0xABCD...1111", "0xEFGH...2222" ] }

If allowedMakers is empty or omitted, any maker with the share link can respond.

Intra-Taker Mode (Self-Quote)

A special case of private RFQs is intra-taker mode, where the taker and maker are the same entity. This is useful for:

  • OTC desks executing internal crosses.
  • Market makers rebalancing their own inventory through the protocol.
  • Testing the RFQ pipeline end-to-end in development.

Self-trades (where maker === taker) receive zero points. The points engine includes a self-trade guard that sets the multiplier to 0.0 for any fill where the maker and taker addresses match.

Privacy Benefits for Large Trades

For trades above approximately $100,000 USD notional, the UI displays a whale nudge suggesting private mode. The rationale:

  • Large public RFQs signal significant demand to the broader market.
  • Other participants may front-run your trade by adjusting prices on AMMs or order books.
  • Private routing to trusted makers avoids this information leakage entirely.

Points Multiplier for Private Fills

Private fills that meet the notional threshold receive a 1.10x points multiplier (10% bonus). The requirements:

ConditionValue
RFQ visibilityPrivate
Fill notional>= $50,000 USD
Multiplier (points context)1.10x
Multiplier (league score context)1.05x

The privacy multiplier stacks with other multipliers (improvement, repeat decay, NFT boost) and is subject to the global multiplier floor (0.5x) and cap (3.0x).

If the benchmark is unavailable for a private fill, a 0.9x penalty multiplier is applied instead of the standard 1.0x, to discourage fills that cannot be verified against market benchmarks.

Choosing Between Public and Private

FactorPublicPrivate
Best for sizesAny size, especially < $100k> $100k or sensitive trades
Maker competitionMaximumLimited to invited makers
Information leakageHigh (visible to all)None (only invited makers see it)
Setup effortOne clickRequires sharing link/JSON
Points bonusNone1.10x on fills >= $50k
Feed visibilityAppears on live feedHidden from feed

Active RFQ Limits

The per-wallet limits differ by visibility:

VisibilityMax Active RFQs
Public3
Private5

Private RFQs have a higher limit because they do not consume relay bandwidth and are less likely to be used for spam.

Edge Cases and Failure Scenarios

ScenarioWhat happens
You share a private RFQ link but no maker respondsThe RFQ expires after the TTL. No gas is spent. Share with additional makers or switch to public.
A maker not in allowedMakers tries to submit a quoteThe share token endpoint rejects the quote. Only whitelisted addresses can respond.
You set allowedMakers to a single address and that maker is offlineYou receive zero quotes. Consider adding multiple makers or using public mode.
Self-trade is detected (maker === taker)The trade settles normally, but receives 0 points and 0 league score.
Private RFQ share link is leaked to unintended partiesAnyone with the link can submit quotes (unless allowedMakers restricts it). Use allowedMakers for sensitive trades.
Whale nudge appears but you choose public anywayThe RFQ proceeds normally. The nudge is advisory only.
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